J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.  2016 Sep;27(3):188-195. 10.5765/jkacap.2016.27.3.188.

Differences of Psychosocial Vulnerability Factors between Internet and Smartphone Addiction Groups Consisting of Children and Adolescents in a Small to Medium-Sized City

• Jun YS
• Kim TH
• Shin YT
• Jo S

• KMID: 2358032
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.2016.27.3.188

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between internet addiction, smartphone addiction, and psychosocial factors. This study was designed to examine the vulnerability factors for internet and smartphone addiction.
METHODS
The participants were 1041 children and adolescents in a small and medium-sized cities. All of the participants were evaluated in terms of their demographic characteristics and present use of the internet and smartphone, as well as using internet and smartphone addiction and other psychological scales. Statistical analyses were performed to compare the psychosocial factors between the high risk, potential risk, and general user groups of internet and smartphone addiction.
RESULTS
The participants were classified into three groups, the high risk (N=33), potential risk (N=203), and general user (N=805) groups with regard to their internet and smartphone addiction level. There were statistical significantly differences between the groups in terms of the economic status of the family, academic performance, parents, use of internet and smartphone, loneliness, family cohesion, family adaptability, perceived social support, and peer relationship.
CONCLUSION
These results suggest that the internet and smartphone addiction of children and adolescents is related to various psychosocial vulnerability factors.

Keyword

Internet Addiction; Smartphone Addiction; Child; Adolescent; Psychosocial Vulnerability

MeSH Terms

Adolescent*
Child*
Humans
Internet*
Loneliness
Parents
Psychology
Smartphone*
Weights and Measures