Korean J Biol Psychiatry.  2016 Aug;23(3):89-101. 10.0000/kjbp.2016.23.3.89.

Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Cognitive Function

• Lee SM
• Chae JH

• KMID: 2351424
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.0000/kjbp.2016.23.3.89

Abstract

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a safe, noninvasive and useful technique for exploring brain function. Especially, for the study of cognition, the technique can modulate a cognitive performance if the targeted area is engaged, because TMS has an effect on cortical network. The effect of TMS can vary depending on the frequency, intensity, and timing of stimulation. In this paper, we review the studies with TMS targeting various regions for evaluation of cognitive function. Cognitive functions, such as attention, working memory, semantic decision, discrimination and social cognition can be improved or deteriorated according to TMS stimulation protocols. Furthermore, potential therapeutic applications of TMS, including therapy in a variety of illness and research into cortical localization, are discussed.

Keyword

Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Cognition

MeSH Terms

Brain
Cognition*
Discrimination (Psychology)
Memory, Short-Term
Semantics
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation*