J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.  2001 Jan;40(1):162-167.

A Case of Huntington's Disease with Generalized Seizure and Prominent Family History of the Disease

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul.

Abstract

Huntington's disease(HD), an autosomal dominant disorder, is characterized by progressive involuntary choreiform movement, psychiatric symptoms, and dementia. We experienced a 44-year-old male HD patient with prominent family history of the disease who showed dementia and involuntary movements including chorea. The diagnosis was made by clinical symptoms, family history of the disease, and brain MRI findings to show bicaudate atrophy and diffuse cortical atrophy with marked ventricualr dilatation. Interestingly, the patient frequently exhibited generalized tonic-clonic seizures. The seizures first appeared about 3 to 4 years after the onset of HD and were controlled with valproic acid. To our knowledge, this may be the first case of lateonset HD accompanied by generalized seizures and we report this case with literature review.

Keyword

Huntington's disease; Dementia; Family history; Seizure

MeSH Terms

Adult
Atrophy
Brain
Chorea
Dementia
Diagnosis
Dilatation
Dyskinesias
Humans
Huntington Disease*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Seizures*
Valproic Acid
Valproic Acid
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