J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.  1999 Apr;40(4):1116-1121.

A Case of Orbital Infarction Syndrome in Rhino-Orbitocerebral Mucormycosis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Our Lady of Mercy Hospital.

Abstract

Orbital infarction syndrome is defined as ischemia of all intraorbital and intraocular structures and is a rare disorder due to rich anastomotic vascularization of the orbit. It results in orbital and ocular pain, total ophthalmoplegia, anterior and posterior segment ischemia, and acute bindness. It can occur secondary to different mechanisms such as acute perfusion failure, systemic vasculitis, orbital cellulitis and vasculitis. We experienced a case of orbital infarction syndrome in a 61-year-old nonketotic diabetic woman who had developed paranasal sinusitis by mucormycosis and presented orbital cellulitis, multiple nerve paralysis, chorioretinal ischemia, facial necrosis around orbit and acute blindness. Prompt recognition of clinical pictures and rapid diagnosis is essential for early treatment of orbital infarction due to rhino-orbitocerebral mucormycosis because its progression is very rapid and fatal.

Keyword

Orbital Infarction syndrome; Anastomotic vascularization; Rhino-orbitocerebral mucormycosis

MeSH Terms

Blindness
Diagnosis
Female
Humans
Infarction*
Ischemia
Middle Aged
Mucormycosis*
Necrosis
Ophthalmoplegia
Orbit*
Orbital Cellulitis
Paralysis
Perfusion
Sinusitis
Systemic Vasculitis
Vasculitis
Full Text Links
  • JKOS
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr