J Korean Pain Soc.  2000 Nov;13(2):242-246.

New More Reliable Indicator for Confirmation of the Medial Branch in Radiofrequency Neurotomy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Kangwon, Korea.

Abstract

Radiofrequency medial branch neurotomy is an effective way of controlling pain in the posterior compartment of the spine such as the facet joint, and the interspinous ligament. However, it is difficult to determine the exact location of the medial branch. Up until now we have relied on sensory response provoked by 50 Hz stimulation. The responses elicited using this method are quite subjective and can originate from sources other than the medial branch such as the periosteum, the intermediate or lateral branch. We need a confirmed indicator to locate the medial branch reliably. We applied 2 Hz stimulation under 0.4 volts to locate the medial branch and elicited a motor response. Twitching of multifidus and muscles around the SI joint was observed. The observation of these muscles provides a much more reliable method for confirmation of the medial branch. We have treated 45 chronic nonspecific low back pain patients using radiofrequency medial branch neurotomy with this method of confirming the medial branch.

Keyword

Nerve medial branch; Pain chronic nonspecific low back pain; Surgery radiofrequency neurotomy

MeSH Terms

Humans
Joints
Ligaments
Low Back Pain
Muscles
Paraspinal Muscles
Periosteum
Spine
Zygapophyseal Joint
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