J Korean Pediatr Soc.  2001 Apr;44(4):464-468.

A Case of Acute Renal Failure Associated with Tsutsugamushi Disease

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Tsutsugamushi disease is acute febrile illness, transmitted by Rickettsia tsutsugamushi. R. tsutusgamushi invade and proliferate in the endothelial cells of small blood vessels. Destruction of endothelial cells occurs from the proliferation of the organism and eventual disruption, and thus vascular rich organs must be carefully examined such as the kidney, lung, heart, liver. Recently we experienced a case of acute renal failure associated with R. tsutsugamushi infection in a child. Renal biopsy showed diffuse interstitial edema and mononuclear cell infiltration in the deep cortex. R. tsutusgamushi should be included as one of the causes of acute interstitial nephritis causing ARF in children, especially when the children have a acute febrile illness with rash in the fall and winter.

Keyword

Tsutsugamushi disease; Acute renal failure; R. tsutsugamushi

MeSH Terms

Acute Kidney Injury*
Biopsy
Blood Vessels
Child
Edema
Endothelial Cells
Exanthema
Heart
Humans
Kidney
Liver
Lung
Nephritis, Interstitial
Orientia tsutsugamushi
Scrub Typhus*
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