J Korean Radiol Soc.  2002 Apr;46(4):343-349.

Central Venous Obstruction in Hemodialysis Patients: The Usefulness of Percutaneous Treatment

• Kim CY
• Goo DE
• Kim DH
• Hong HS
• Lee HK
• Choi DL
• Yang SB
• Moon C

Abstract

PURPOSE
To analyse the effectiveness of percutaneous treatment of central venous obstruction in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In 100 patients, 107 central venous strictures [56 subclavian (occlusion:21, stenosis:35) and 51 innominate (occlusion:23, stenosis:28)] were assessed, and 170 percutaneous angioplasty procedures were performed. Balloon dilation of the venous lumen was the preferred mode, but if dilation was incomplete we inserted a stent at the site of the stricture. Technical success, procedural complications and the long-term patency rate were evaluated, and the patency difference according to location and degree of stricture, the existence of DM, and any history of central catheter insertion were also determined.
RESULTS
We inserted 52 stents in 170 procedures, in 157 (92.4%) of which initial technical success was achieved. Stent migration occurred in two cases and balloon rupture in three. The 6- and 12-month primary patency rates were 46.2% and 24.1%, respectively, and the mean patency rate was 8.5 months. The 1-, 2- and 3-year accumulative patency rates were 59.8%, 47.5% and 35.7%, respectively, and the mean patency rate was 23.5 months. Other than in the history of central catheter insertion, there were no statistically significant differences in patency rates (p=0.0128).
CONCLUSION
In hemodialysis patients with a central venous stricture, percutaneous angioplasty is a safe and useful procedure, but to maintain long-term central venous patency, repeated interventions are required.

Keyword

Dialysis; Veins, stenosis or obstruction; Veins, subclavian; Veins, transluminal angioplasty

MeSH Terms

Angioplasty
Catheters
Constriction, Pathologic
Dialysis
Humans
Renal Dialysis*
Rupture
Stents
Subclavian Vein