J Korean Community Nurs.  2002 Mar;13(1):5-16.

Effect of a Smoking Cessation Program on the Stop-smoking Rate and Nicotine Dependency for the Adult Smoker

• Kim HO

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study was to compare the stop-smoking rate and nicotine dependency for an adult smoker after implementing the smoking cessation program. METHOD: Fourty-six adult smokers participated. Self report questionnaire and telephone interview were conducted at the pretest, 6 months later, 1 year later, 2 years later, 3 years later. RESULT: 1. Stop-smoking rate of smoking cessation program participants was 43.5% 6 months later, 35.6% 1 year later, 24.4% 2 years later, 45.5% 3 years later. 2. The mean of nicotine dependency for continuing smokers was significantly decreased 6 months later(paired-t=4.719, p=.000). 3. The mean of nicotine dependency for continuing smokers was significantly decreased 1 year later(pired-t=4.296=.000). 4. The mean of nicotine dependency for continuing smokers was significantly decreased 2 years later(paired-t=2.778, p=.000). 5. The mean of nicotine dependency for continuing smokers was significantly decreased 3 years later(paired-t=2.795, p=.000).
CONCLUSION
The smoking cessation program was effective to induce cessation in the adult smoker, and to decrease nicotine dependency in the continuing adult smoker.

MeSH Terms

Adult*
Humans
Interviews as Topic
Nicotine*
Surveys and Questionnaires
Self Report
Smoking Cessation*
Nicotine