J Korean Child Neurol Soc.  2005 Nov;13(2):257-261.

A Case of Suspected Fumarase Deficiency Presenting with Persistent Mild Metabolic Acidosis in Newborn Infant

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejoen, Korea.
  • 2Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea.

Abstract

Fumaric aciduria(fumarase deficiency) is a rare inborn error of metabolism resulted from a deficiency of fumarase, one of the constituent enzymes of the Krebs tricarboxylic acid cycle. Enzyme deficiency causes excessive urinary excretion of fumaric acid due to a defective conversion of fumaric acid to malic acid. It usually presents early in infancy with a severe encephalopathy including hypotonia, developmental retardation and frequent seizures. We report a case of suspected fumarase deficiency presenting with persistent mild metabolic acidosis associated with moderate hydrocephalus in a newborn infant.

Keyword

Fumaric aciduria; Fumarase deficiency; Encephalopathy; Metabolic acidosis

MeSH Terms

Acidosis*
Citric Acid Cycle
Fumarate Hydratase*
Humans
Hydrocephalus
Infant, Newborn*
Metabolism
Muscle Hypotonia
Seizures
Fumarate Hydratase
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