Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab.  2016 Jun;21(2):111-112. 10.6065/apem.2016.21.2.111.

The Author Reply: Endocrine and metabolic emergencies in children: hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, adrenal insufficiency, and metabolic acidosis including diabetic ketoacidosis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Bundang Jeseang General Hospital, Daejin Medical Center, Seongnam, Korea. odajulia@dmc.or.kr

Abstract

No abstract available.


MeSH Terms

Acidosis*
Adrenal Insufficiency*
Child*
Diabetic Ketoacidosis*
Emergencies*
Humans
Hypocalcemia*
Hypoglycemia*

Reference

1. Kim SY. Endocrine and metabolic emergencies in children: hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, adrenal insufficiency, and metabolic acidosis including diabetic ketoacidosis. Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 20:179–186. PMID: 26817004.
Article
2. Umpierrez GE, Kelly JP, Navarrete JE, Casals MM, Kitabchi AE. Hyperglycemic crises in urban blacks. Arch Intern Med. 1997; 157:669–675. PMID: 9080921.
Article
3. Maniatis AK, Goehrig SH, Gao D, Rewers A, Walravens P, Klingensmith GJ. Increased incidence and severity of diabetic ketoacidosis among uninsured children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Diabetes. 2005; 6:79–83. PMID: 15963034.
Article
4. Musey VC, Lee JK, Crawford R, Klatka MA, McAdams D, Phillips LS. Diabetes in urban African-Americans. I. Cessation of insulin therapy is the major precipitating cause of diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetes Care. 1995; 18:483–489. PMID: 7497857.
Article
5. Hale PJ, Crase J, Nattrass M. Metabolic effects of bicarbonate in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984; 289:1035–1038.
Article
6. Morris LR, Murphy MB, Kitabchi AE. Bicarbonate therapy in severe diabetic ketoacidosis. Ann Intern Med. 1986; 105:836–840. PMID: 3096181.
Article
7. Okuda Y, Adrogue HJ, Field JB, Nohara H, Yamashita K. Counterproductive effects of sodium bicarbonate in diabetic ketoacidosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996; 81:314–320. PMID: 8550770.
Article
8. Green SM, Rothrock SG, Ho JD, Gallant RD, Borger R, Thomas TL, et al. Failure of adjunctive bicarbonate to improve outcome in severe pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis. Ann Emerg Med. 1998; 31:41–48. PMID: 9437340.
Article
9. Assal JP, Aoki TT, Manzano FM, Kozak GP. Metabolic effects of sodium bicarbonate in management of diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetes. 1974; 23:405–411. PMID: 4208463.
Article
10. Lever E, Jaspan JB. Sodium bicarbonate therapy in severe diabetic ketoacidosis. Am J Med. 1983; 75:263–268. PMID: 6309004.
Article
Full Text Links
  • APEM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr