J Nurs Acad Soc.  1986 Aug;16(2):36-43.

A Study on the Effects of the Hospitalization Stress on the Sleep Pattern

• Lee SW

Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to explore the effect of the stress of hospitalization on the ?sleep pattern. Additionaly, this study was also to ?demonstrate how Johnson's nursing model may be applied to as nursing process. 104 hospitalized patients on surgical and medical wards were asked to rate 49 stress producing events associated with experience of hospitalization and sleep pattern scale. Five university hospitals were used as the setting for this study. Data fur the study were collected by patient interview during hospitalization, self-reports and review of charts. For the analysis of the data, the pearson's correlation analysis of covariance and regression analysis were used. The results of this study were stated as follows; 1. The mean of the hospital stress scores was 111.261(S.D.=26.160). This means that the level of the hospitalization stress is high. The mean of the sleep pattern scores was 12.204(S.D.=2.615) This means that she characteristics of the sleep pattern is poor. 2. The relationship between the hospitalization stress and sleep pattern was statistically significant at .01 level. 3. The effect of the hospitalization stress influenced strongly on the sleep pattern after sex, trait anxiety as covariates controlled. 4. The hospitalization stress revealed a 12% prediction as an influenced factor for the sleep pattern. Therefore, It can he said that the hospital stress did contribute significantly to the characteristics of the sleep pattern. Johnson's model can he also said that it is useful for the the assessment and diagnosis in nursing process.

MeSH Terms

Anxiety
Diagnosis
Hospitalization*
Hospitals, University
Humans
Models, Nursing
Nursing Process