J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.  2002 Feb;26(1):26-31.

Musculoskeletal Pain in Preadolescent Children

• Lee J
• Lim HS
• Lee KW
• Kim JM

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the prevalence and contributing factor of musculoskeletal pain in preadolescent children. METHOD: Four hundreds and four primary school students without history of trauma or serious medical conditions were investigated. Self-reported questionnaire and physical examination were done.
RESULTS
One-week and 1-year overall pain prevalence were 25.9% and 33.7%, respectively. Prevalence of wide spread pain (WSP) was 7.2% and that of myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) was 7.9%. Prevalence of overall pain and MPS was higher in the 6th grade students than the 4th grade. WSP was more frequent in girls than boys. Joint hypermobility, physical fitness, body mass index and life style including computer use, regular exercise and satisfaction to desk-chair did not affect pain prevalence.
CONCLUSION
Musculoskeletal pain was common in preadolescent children. Age and sex rather than physical state or life style seem to be the contributing factors to pain prevalence.

Keyword

Musculoskeletal pain; Children; Myofascial pain syndrome; Wide spread pain; Prevalence

MeSH Terms

Body Mass Index
Child*
Female
Humans
Joint Instability
Life Style
Musculoskeletal Pain*
Myofascial Pain Syndromes
Physical Examination
Physical Fitness
Prevalence
Surveys and Questionnaires