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Tuberc Respir Dis.  2009 Sep;67(3):239-243.

Delftia acidovorans Isolated from the Drainage in an Immunocompetent Patient with Empyema

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea. doc4u@hanmail.net
  • 3Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.
  • 4Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.

Abstract

Delftia acidovorans is a gram-negative motile rod found ubiquitously in soil and in water. Confirmed isolation from clinical infections is rare, and has been documented mostly in immunocompromised patients or those with indwelling catheters. A 53-year-old man was referred for the evaluation of a huge mass-like lesion found incidentally by chest X-ray. The lesion occupied more than half of the right lung and was diagnosed as a large loculated pleural effusion by CT scan. Bloody pus was drained through a percutaneous catheter, and D. acidovorans, identified by the Vitek GN card and confirmed by amplification of 16S ribosomal RNA and sequencing analysis, was isolated repeatedly from the drained pus. The patient was treated with imipenem/cilastatin to which the organism was sensitive. This is a rare report of chronic empyema associated with D. acidovorans in the respiratory system of an immunocompetent patient.

Keyword

Delftia acidovorans; Pleural empyema; Immunocompetence

MeSH Terms

Catheters
Catheters, Indwelling
Delftia
Delftia acidovorans
Drainage
Empyema
Empyema, Pleural
Humans
Immunocompetence
Immunocompromised Host
Lung
Middle Aged
Pleural Effusion
Respiratory System
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Soil
Suppuration
Thorax
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Soil
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