Psychiatry Investig.  2013 Jun;10(2):164-172.

Gender Difference in Event Related Potentials to Masked Emotional Stimuli in the Oddball Task

Affiliations
  • 1Clinical Emotion and Cognition Research Laboratory, Goyang, Republic of Korea. lshpss@paik.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Psychiatry, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
  • 3Keyo Mental Hospital, Uiwang, Republic of Korea.
  • 4Department of Psychiatry, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • 5Department of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Abstract


OBJECTIVE
We investigated gender differences in event-related potential (ERP) responses to subliminally presented threat-related stimuli.
METHODS
Twenty-four participants were presented with threat-related and neutral pictures for a very brief period of time (17 ms). To explore gender differences in ERP responses to subliminally presented stimuli, we examined six ERP components [P1, N170, N250, P300, Early Posterior Negativity (EPN) and Late Positive Potential (LPP)].
RESULTS
The result revealed that only female participants showed significant increases in the N170 and the EPN in response to subliminally presented threat-related stimuli compared to neutral stimuli.
CONCLUSION
Our results suggest that female participants exhibit greater cortical processing of subliminally presented threat-related stimuli than male participants.

Keyword

Threat-related stimuli; Gender; Subliminal stimuli; N170; EPN

MeSH Terms

Evoked Potentials
Female
Humans
Male
Masks
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