Korean J Urol.  2011 Jan;52(1):71-73.

Incidentally Detected Inguinoscrotal Bladder Hernia

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. leeseh@yuhs.ac

Abstract

The bladder is involved in less than 4% of inguinal hernias. Inguinoscrotal bladder hernias are difficult to diagnose, and less than 7% are diagnosed preoperatively. Inguinoscrotal bladder hernias are usually asymptomatic. However, they can result in significant complications, such as bladder necrosis or acute renal failure. Accurate diagnosis is crucial to avoid bladder injury during surgery and other complications. Here we report the case of a 64-year-old man who presented with a scrotal mass. Ultrasonography of the scrotal mass showed a nonspecific cystic mass. During surgery, the mass was revealed to be a herniated bladder.

Keyword

Cystocele; Inguinal hernia; Prostatic hyperplasia; Urinary bladder

MeSH Terms

Acute Kidney Injury
Cystocele
Hernia
Hernia, Inguinal
Humans
Middle Aged
Necrosis
Prostatic Hyperplasia
Urinary Bladder

Figure

  • FIG. 1 Ultrasonography of the scrotum showed a large cystic mass (>5 cm) (A) and an indefinite connection with the bladder (B).

  • FIG. 2 Intraoperative appearance of the herniated bladder (A: right rectus margin, B: herniated bladder, C: symphysis pubis).


Reference

1. Madden JL, Hakim S, Agorogiannis AB. The anatomy and repair of inguinal hernias. Surg Clin North Am. 1971. 51:1269–1292.
2. Oruç MT, Akbulut Z, Ozozan O, Coşkun F. Urological findings in inguinal hernias: a case report and review of the literature. Hernia. 2004. 8:76–79.
3. Kraft KH, Sweeney S, Fink AS, Ritenour CW, Issa MM. Inguinoscrotal bladder hernias: report of a series and review of the literature. Can Urol Assoc J. 2008. 2:619–623.
4. Bisharat M, O'Donnell ME, Thompson T, MacKenzie N, Kirkpatrick D, Spence RA, et al. Complications of inguinoscrotal bladder hernias: a case series. Hernia. 2009. 13:81–84.
5. Kim KH, Lee SW, Hur DS, Kim YH, Park HJ, Kwon CH. Massive inguinal bladder hernia into the scrotum. Korean J Urol. 2001. 42:1011–1012.
6. Gomella LG, Spires SM, Burton JM, Ram MD, Flanigan RC. The surgical implications of herniation of the urinary bladder. Arch Surg. 1985. 120:964–967.
7. Wagner AA, Arcand P, Bamberger MH. Acute renal failure resulting from huge inguinal bladder hernia. Urology. 2004. 64:156–157.
8. Shelef I, Farber B, Hertzanu Y. Massive bladder hernia: ultrasonographic imaging in two cases. Br J Urol. 1998. 81:492–493.
9. Thompson JE Jr, Taylor JB, Nazarian N, Bennion RS. Massive inguinal scrotal bladder hernias: a review of the literature with 2 new cases. J Urol. 1986. 136:1299–1301.
10. Casas JD, Mariscal A, Barluenga E. Scrotal cystocele: US and CT findings in two cases. Comput Med Imaging Graph. 1998. 22:53–56.
Full Text Links
  • KJU
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr