Korean J Adult Nurs.  2016 Jun;28(3):288-301. 10.7475/kjan.2016.28.3.288.

Factors Influencing Maternal Depression: Secondary Data Analysis

• Kim CG
• Choi MY

• KMID: 2312162
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.3.288

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify association between maternal depression and multiple contextual factors in 1,519 mothers in Korea who participated in the 2009 Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC).
METHODS
The second wave data which was a comprehensive longitudinal data set with a nationally representative birth cohort was analyzed using SAS 9.3 software. Kessler depression scale was used for this study.
RESULTS
Of the mothers, 23.0% reported being mild to moderate depression and 4.5% of the mothers reported severe depression. The factors influencing maternal depression include; mother's self-efficacy, mother's marital conflict, mother's social support, infant's and toddler's emotionality, mother's smoking and infant's feeding & eating of daily routine. These variables explained 39.5% of maternal depression.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest that the identified factors for maternal depression should be included in an intervention program to reduce the risk of depression.

MeSH Terms

Child
Cohort Studies
Dataset
Depression*
Eating
Family Conflict
Humans
Korea
Mothers
Parturition
Smoke
Smoking
Statistics as Topic*
Smoke

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