Korean J Adult Nurs.  2016 Jun;28(3):247-255. 10.7475/kjan.2016.28.3.247.

Factors Related to Posttraumatic Growth in Patients with Colorectal Cancer

• Lee HJ
• Jun SS

• KMID: 2312158
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.3.247

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influencing factors on Posttraumatic Growth(PTG) in patients with colorectal cancer.
METHODS
Eighty patients who were diagnosed with colorectal cancer at least twelve months ago were recruited from the oncology outpatient clinic of university hospital in Y city. Participants completed four survey questionnaires: Korean versions of PTG Index, Korean versions of Cancer Coping Questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and a Resilience Scale. The data were analyzed by ANOVA, Pearson-correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis.
RESULTS
The mean score of PTG in these patients was 51.16 indicating relatively high growth. Posttraumatic Growth had significant correlations with coping, social support, and resiliency. In addition to the variables of age and education that are found to be associated with the PTG, the PTG was significantly influenced by resilience, coping, and importance of religion. Forty-nine percent of the variations in the PTG were explained by these three variables.
CONCLUSION
The identified factors influencing colorectal cancer related to PTG could be considered in developing nursing interventions to promote positive psychological changes in response to adversity which colorectal cancer survivors might experience.

MeSH Terms

Adaptation, Psychological
Ambulatory Care Facilities
Colorectal Neoplasms*
Education
Humans
Nursing
Survivors

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