Korean J Nephrol.  2004 Sep;23(5):809-814.

Two Cases of Pure Red Cell Aplasia Due to Anti-erythropoietin Antibodies

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. junephro@snuh.org
  • 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

We reported upon two Korean patients who developed pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) due to anti- erythropoietin (EPO) antibodies. The first patient became refractory to EPO treatment after a good response for an initial 26 months. Anti-EPO antibodies were detected by ELISA and by radioimmunoprecipitation, and these were found to inhibit the formation of erythroid colonies by in-vitro bioassay. In the second patient, the anemia became aggravated, and wheals appeared at the EPO injection site 3 months after the initiation of subcutaneous EPO treatment. Anti-EPO antibodies were detected by ELISA, and he showed partial response to the second course of corticosteroid treatment. Our cases showed that PRCA due to anti-EPO antibodies becomes an important issue in Asian as well as Caucasians.

Keyword

Anti-erythropoietin antibodies; Pure red cell aplasia

MeSH Terms

Anemia
Antibodies*
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Biological Assay
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Erythropoietin
Humans
Red-Cell Aplasia, Pure*
Antibodies
Erythropoietin
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