Korean J Dermatol.  2012 Mar;50(3):201-211.

A Survey on Understanding of Atopic Dermatitis among Korean Patients

• Kim DH
• Li K
• Seo SJ
• Jo SJ
• Yim HW
• Kim CM
• Kim KH
• Kim DW
• Kim MB
• Kim JW
• Ro YS
• Park YL
• Park CW
• Lee SC
• Cho SH

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin disease with genetic and environmental backgrounds. While the prevalence of AD is increasing, many patients lack accurate information and understanding about AD.
OBJECTIVE
This study was performed to investigate the understanding of AD among Korean AD patients.
METHODS
We developed a survey instrument to assess patient understanding of AD. Surveys were conducted over a 6-month period (from May 2010 to October 2010) among 415 patients with AD who visited 10 dermatology clinics at a university teaching hospital affiliated with the Korean Atopic Dermatitis Association.
RESULTS
We identified points of understanding in Korean AD patients, such as knowledge and attitudes about AD, awareness of AD treatment, reliability of health care providers and information sources, and acting with AD treatment. As the results of this survey, it was confirmed that the patients' understanding of the cause and prognosis of AD was relatively inadequate, and it could be seen that the perception of the negative attitude toward the medical treatment of AD and inconveniences caused by AD was high. However, the results of the survey on the perception about the medical treatment methods of AD showed that they perceived medical doctors' treatment and prescriptions to have the best curative value, and as the criteria for choosing the treatment methods for AD, they chose the curative value rather than safety and cost. With regard to the information source for AD, they evaluated the treatment postscript on the internet sites and reliability of news media more highly than other information sources, and they responded that the main channel through which they obtain information related to AD was the medical doctors' explanations.
CONCLUSION
We conducted the first systematic questionnaire survey to assess the understanding of AD among Korean AD patients. The results of this survey indicate that in the education and promotion on AD patients, additional education with regard to the cause and prognosis of AD is needed, and it is considered that efforts should be made to reduce the negative perception of AD through smooth communication with the medical team. In education and promotion related to AD, treatment postscripts on news media and the internet sites should also be addressed. Ultimately, the patients' self-discipline capabilities should be reinforced through proper education and development of programs related to AD.

Keyword

Atopic dermatitis; Survey; Understanding

MeSH Terms

Dermatitis, Atopic
Dermatology
Health Personnel
Hospitals, Teaching
Humans
Internet
Prescriptions
Prevalence
Prognosis
Skin Diseases
Surveys and Questionnaires