Korean J Crit Care Med.  2012 Feb;27(1):16-23. 10.4266/kjccm.2012.27.1.16.

Medical Residents' Perception and Emotional Stress on Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Therapy

• Moon JY
• Lee HY
• Lim CM
• Koh Y

• KMID: 2301474
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2012.27.1.16

Abstract

BACKGROUND
In order to promote the dignity of terminal patients, and improve end-of-life care (EOL care) in Korea, consensus guidelines to the withdrawal of life-sustaining therapies (LST) were published in October, 2009. The aim of this study was to assess the current perception of the guideline among internal medicine residents and to identify barriers to the application of the guidelines.
METHODS
The study was designed prospectively on the basis of data from e-mail survey. We surveyed 98 medical residents working in 19 medical centers.
RESULTS
75.5% of respondents agreed with withdrawing (WD) of LST and 33.3% (33/98) of respondents were unaware of the guideline. Although 58.1% of all respondents had taken an EOL care class in medical school, about 30% of residents did feel uncomfortable with communicating with patients and surrogates. The most important obstacle for decision of WD of LST was the resident's psychological stress. 39.8% of medical residents felt guilty or failure after a patient's death, and 41.8% became often or always depressed in a patient's dying.
CONCLUSIONS
In order to protect and enhance the dignity and autonomy of terminal patients, the improvement of the medical training program in the hospitals and the more concern of educational leaders are urgent.

Keyword

education; end-of-life care; guidelines; medical residency; withdrawing treatment; withholding treatment

MeSH Terms

Consensus
Surveys and Questionnaires
Electronic Mail
Humans
Internal Medicine
Internship and Residency
Korea
Prospective Studies
Schools, Medical
Stress, Psychological
Withholding Treatment