Korean J Child Health Nurs.  2004 Oct;10(4):496-503.

Factors Influencing Health-Promotion Behavior in Adolescents

• Kim MS
• Kang HS
• Cho KJ

Abstract

PURPOSE
This descriptive correlation study was done to investigate adolescent behavior that promotes health and to identify factors influencing this behavior. METHOD: The participants (702) were a conveniently selected sample of second grade high school students. Data were gathered by self-administered questionnaires and the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS program.
RESULTS
1) The score for health-promotion behavior was 2.49 (total possible score = 4). By subcategories, emotional support was the highest (3.02). 2) Of the factors influencing health-promotion behavior, self-efficacy was found to account for 37.5% of the variance, followed by family function, social support, perceived health status and internal health locus of control. Overall, these factors accounted for 50.6% of the variance.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study showed that health-promotion behavior in adolescents was slightly above average. As self-efficacy and family function were identified as major factors in predicting health-promotion behavior, there is a need to consider interventions that will improve self-efficacy and family function.

MeSH Terms

Adolescent Behavior
Adolescent*
Humans
Internal-External Control
Statistics as Topic
Child Health
Surveys and Questionnaires