Korean Circ J.  2004 Aug;34(8):813-819. 10.4070/kcj.2004.34.8.813.

Moleculogenetic Characteristics of the Patient with Long QT Syndrome in Korean

Affiliations
  • 1Keimyung University, College of Medicine, Korea.
  • 2Kyungpook National University, College of Medicine, Korea.
  • 3Yeungnam University, College of Medicine, Korea.
  • 4Kosin University, College of Medicine, Korea.
  • 5Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, Korea.
  • 6Chonnam National University, College of Medicine, Korea.
  • 7Chungnam National University, Department of Biology, Korea.
  • 8Keimyung University, Department of Biology, Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a genetic disease that brings prolongation of the QT interval on an electrocardiogram and leads to syncope and sudden death by a fatal ventricular arrhythmia. In Korea, there have been studies about the clinical characteristics and treatment of LQTS, but there are no studies for the molecular and biological evaluation of its genetic mutation.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
Six nationwide university hospitals and laboratories segregated DNA from the blood of 10 patients diagnosed with LQTS to analyze the genetic mutation.
RESULTS
Nine out of ten individuals were female. Eight showed genetic mutations. Three had an abnormality in the KvLQT1, 6 in the HERG and 2 had abnormalities in both KvLQT1 and HERG. None had abnormalities in KCNE1 and 2 showed no abnormalities in KvLQT1, HERG or KCNE1.
CONCLUSION
Congenital LQTS shows various genetic mutations, and this indicates the necessity for further organized study in more individuals for confirmation of the relationship between the results of clinical diagnosis and genetic analysis.

Keyword

Long QT syndrome; Gene; Chromosome

MeSH Terms

Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Death, Sudden
Diagnosis
DNA
Electrocardiography
Female
Hospitals, University
Humans
Korea
Long QT Syndrome*
Syncope
DNA
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