1. Aldridge JM 3rd, Easley M, Nunley JA. Open calcaneal fractures: results of operative treatment. J Orthop Trauma. 2004; 18:7–11.
2. Allmacher DH, Galles KS, Marsh JL. Intra-articular calcaneal fractures treated nonoperatively and followed sequentially for 2 decades. J Orthop Trauma. 2006; 20:464–469.
Article
3. Attinger CE, Evans KK, Bulan E, Blume P, Cooper P. Angiosomes of the foot and ankle and clinical implications for limb salvage: reconstruction, incisions, and revascularization. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006; 117:7 Suppl. 261S–293S.
Article
4. Bajammal S, Tornetta P 3rd, Sanders D, Bhandari M. Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2005; 19:360–364.
5. Benirschke SK, Kramer PA. Wound healing complications in closed and open calcaneal fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2004; 18:1–6.
Article
6. Berry GK, Stevens DG, Kreder HJ, McKee M, Schemitsch E, Stephen DJ. Open fractures of the calcaneus: a review of treatment and outcome. J Orthop Trauma. 2004; 18:202–206.
7. Buch BD, Myerson MS, Miller SD. Primary subtalar arthrodesis for the treatment of comminuted calcaneal fractures. Foot Ankle Int. 1996; 17:61–70.
Article
8. Buckley R, Tough S, McCormack R, et al. Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002; 84:1733–1744.
Article
9. Carr JB. Surgical treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a review of small incision approaches. J Orthop Trauma. 2005; 19:109–117.
10. Clare MP, Lee WE 3rd, Sanders RW. Intermediate to long-term results of a treatment protocol for calcaneal fracture malunions. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005; 87:963–973.
Article
11. Csizy M, Buckley R, Tough S, et al. Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: variables predicting late subtalar fusion. J Orthop Trauma. 2003; 17:106–112.
12. Ebraheim NA, Elgafy H, Sabry FF, Freih M, Abou-Chakra IS. Sinus tarsi approach with trans-articular fixation for displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus. Foot Ankle Int. 2000; 21:105–113.
Article
13. Gavlik JM, Rammelt S, Zwipp H. Percutaneous, arthroscopically-assisted osteosynthesis of calcaneus fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2002; 122:424–428.
Article
14. Heier KA, Infante AF, Walling AK, Sanders RW. Open fractures of the calcaneus: soft-tissue injury determines outcome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003; 85:2276–2282.
Article
15. Herscovici D Jr, Widmaier J, Scaduto JM, Sanders RW, Walling A. Operative treatment of calcaneal fractures in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005; 87:1260–1264.
Article
16. Kong GM, Suh BH, Kim DJ. Joint depression type of intraarticular calcaneal fractures treated with Essex-Lopresti method. J Korean Fract Soc. 2007; 20:178–183.
Article
17. Lee WC, Park SS. One stage management with curettage and bone graft of chronic osteomyelitis preceded by surgical treatment of calcaneal fracture. J Korean Orthop Assoc. 2005; 40:605–609.
Article
18. Lui TH. Endoscopic lateral calcaneal ostectomy for calcaneofibular impingement. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2007; 127:265–267.
Article
19. Magnan B, Bortolazzi R, Marangon A, Marino M, Dall'Oca C, Bartolozzi P. External fixation for displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006; 88:1474–1479.
Article
20. McGarvey WC, Burris MW, Clanton TO, Melissinos EG. Calcaneal fractures: indirect reduction and external fixation. Foot Ankle Int. 2006; 27:494–499.
Article
21. Park IH, Song KW, Shin SI, Lee JY, Kim TG, Park RS. Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fracture treated surgically with limited posterior incision. Foot Ankle Int. 2000; 21:195–205.
Article
22. Stulik J, Stehlik J, Rysavy M, Wozniak A. Minimally-invasive treatment of intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006; 88:1634–1641.
Article
23. Sung CH, Park BM, Song KS, Kim HG, Kim JM, Kim TE. Operative treatment of intraarticular calcaneal fracture - comparison of outcomes between open reduction and closed reduction. J Korean Fract Soc. 2005; 18:170–175.
Article
24. Tornetta P 3rd. The Essex-Lopresti reduction for calcaneal fractures revisited. J Orthop Trauma. 1998; 12:469–473.
Article