J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs.  2013 May;20(2):98-107.

Influence of Malnutrition and Social Network on Health-related Quality of Life in Elders

• Kim HK
• Chang HK
• Lee MR
• Son YJ
• Han SJ
• Yang NY
• Yoo MR
• Choi SY
• Kim YM

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study was done to identify the relationship of malnutrition, social network and health-related quality of life and to investigate the main factors influencing health-related quality of life in elders.
METHODS
The research design was a descriptive survey design using a convenience sampling. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires from 196 elders. Data analysis was done using SPSS 18.0 pc+ program for descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression.
RESULTS
The average score for health related quality of life was 3.33 (SD=0.86). Differences in health-related quality of life were statistically significant according to age, gender, occupation, presence of spouse, monthly income, source of income, economic status, medicine, and existence of chronic disease. Health-related quality of life was significantly correlated with malnutrition and social network. Major factors affecting health related quality of life for elders were malnutrition, occupation, age, social network, and economic status which explained 52.0% of the variance in health related quality of life.
CONCLUSION
Findings provide a basis for developing nursing interventions to improve health-related quality of life. Future studies are needed a wide variety of variables that might influence health-related quality of life in elders.

Keyword

Malnutrition; Social support; Quality of life; Aged

MeSH Terms

Aged
Chronic Disease
Humans
Malnutrition
Occupations
Quality of Life
Surveys and Questionnaires
Research Design
Spouses
Statistics as Topic