Content analysis of the contributions about health care in the newspapers

Ha, Jeong Hoon; Kim, Tae Kwan; Lee, Jae Yul; Park, Hoon Ki; See, Jung Kwon

Abstract

BACKGROUND: It is important for the health care provider, particularly primary care physicians as gatekeepers of health care, to understand the social interests and needs toward health care. This study was done to find ways to deal with public opinion by analyzing the contributions of health care in the newspapers.
METHODS
Two hundred twenty four contributions about health care were sorted out in the three national newspapers during one calendar year from January to December, 1996. These contributions were coded by themes and subjects according the content analysis and qualitative text interpretation.
RESULTS
The contributions were classified into three categories, medical insurance, and hospital services, and health care policies. Forty four contributions of medical insurance category were coded into 5 themes and 18 subject. Fifty eight contributions of hospital services category were coded into 3 themes and 31 subjects. One hundred twenty two contributions of medical insurance category were coded into 8 themes and 32 subjects. The themes and subjects were listed and findings were described qualitatively. The characteristics of public opinions about health care were diversity, conflicting interests, plentifulness of complaints and discontent, and finally, infrequency of alternative proposals for problem solving. How to deal with public opinions were discussed.
CONCLUSIONS
We can recognize the public attitude of health care and complaints of patients and consumers of health care by analyzing the contributions in the newspapers. These data can be used to develop ways of primary care physicians to deal with patients' needs.