J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs.  2006 Mar;17(1):74-82.

A Study the Health Problems of the Living-alone Elderly Using MDS-HC 2.0

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study used MDS-HC 2.0 to identify health problems in the elderly who live alone. METHOD: The subjects of this study were 100 living-alone elders aged over 65 in Daegu city. This study was performed through home visiting interviews during the period from the 1st of September to the 30th of September 2005. Analysis in this study was made using SPSS Version 11.0.
RESULTS
Frequent health problems in the living-alone elderly were: preventive heath measure (90), health promotion (80), social function (78), visual function (75), depression and anxiety (61), pain and communication disorder (60), cognition (55), environmental assessment (48) and oral health (45) in order of frequency. Informal services were provided to 73% of the subjects for emotional support. IADL services were provided to 57% of the subjects, and ADL services to 66%.
CONCLUSION
Nursing intervention programs based on health problems from MDS-HC 2.0 should be provided in order to cope with individual health problems and living-alone elders needs. The results of this study suggest that MDS-HC 2.0 is applicable to help decide nursing interventions for the elderly who live alone in community.

Keyword

Elderly; Health problem

MeSH Terms

Activities of Daily Living
Aged*
Anxiety
Cognition
Communication Disorders
Daegu
Depression
Health Promotion
House Calls
Humans
Nursing
Oral Health
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