J Korean Acad Child Health Nurs.  2011 Oct;17(4):207-214.

Biobehavioral Characteristics and Risk Factors Related to Obesity in School Age Children Participating in a Health Camp

• Kim HS
• Chu SH
• Lee HK
• Im JA
• Park JY

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of the study was to identify differences in physiological.psychological.environmental.behavioral characteristics between obese and control children participating in a health camp and to identify the factors related to childhood obesity.
METHODS
Two hundred eighty seven children aged 6 to 12 years were recruited from a health camp for elementary students in D city, Korea. Data collection was done on November 28 and 29, 2009. Anthropometric measurements, blood tests, and self-report surveys were conducted. Chi-square test, independent t-test, ANCOVA, and multiple logistic regression were performed using PASW statistics 18.0.
RESULTS
Obese children had adverse conditions for both physiological and psychological characteristics. In terms of environmental and behavioral characteristics, high maternal BMI and more than two hours of TV watching were significantly associated with high risk of childhood obesity (OR=1.11, 95% CI=1.02-1.21; OR=2.05, 95% CI=1.23-3.41).
CONCLUSION
Through a multi-factorial approach, the current study identified the differences between obese and control children participating in a health camp and risk factors of childhood obesity. These findings provide preliminary data and perspectives on intervention research for prevention and management of childhood obesity.

Keyword

Child; Community health nursing; Obesity; Risk factors

MeSH Terms

Aged
Child
Community Health Nursing
Data Collection
Hematologic Tests
Humans
Korea
Logistic Models
Obesity
Risk Factors
Child Health