Effects of Spirituality Promoting Intervention on Spirituality, Social Support and Fighting Spirit among the Cancer Patients

Kim, Joo Hyong; Lee, Suk Jeong; Roh, Jae Kyung; Yoon, Jeong Soon; Lee, Won Hee

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of spirituality promoting intervention for the stomach and colon cancer patients. METHOD: A quasi-experimental design was used. Data collection was carried out from April 2004 to June, 2004 at a cancer center in Korea. The intervention included pray, meditation, group education and discussion for coping with cancer. The experimental group were received a 1-hour intervention per week for 6 weeks, while the control group received usual care. Data collection was done at pre and post intervention. The degree of spirituality was measured by the Korean version of WHOQOL-SRPB pilot test(WHO Quality of Life-Spirituality, Religiousness and Personal Beliefs pilot test) Module, and social support was measured using scores on a PRQ 85(Personal Resources Questionnaire). Fighting spirit was measured by the scores of MAC(Mental Adjustment to Cancer) scale.
RESULTS
The experimental group showed significant increase in the scores of social support and fighting spirit compared to those in the control group after the intervention. There were no significant changes in terms of the spirituality score compared to the baseline score in the experimental group and the control group.
CONCLUSION
This intervention appeared to be effective in increasing social support and fighting spirit, which considered to be very helpful in cancer adjustment.