J Korean Acad Adult Nurs.  2006 Aug;18(3):468-478.

The Decline of Memory Performances of Old Adults and its Correlated Factors

• Min HS

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study were to find out the degree of memory decline and to confirm its correlated factors in old adults. METHOD: The subjects consisted of 68 old adults over the age 65 who living in Busan. Data were collected by the interview method, using a structured questionnaire and the testing method on the memory performance.
RESULTS
The old adults' memory performances declined in tasks of immediately word recall, delayed word recall, and face recognition and increased slightly in word recognition over 2 years. However, there was only significant difference in delayed word recall task. The significant variables to predict memory decline were age, literacy, depression, locus, and strategy.
CONCLUSION
The memory decline of old adults wasn't more serious problem than the perceived one. There needs to be some intervention programs to prevent memory decline for the elderly.

Keyword

Memory performance; Decline of memory performance; Old adults

MeSH Terms

Adult*
Aged
Busan
Depression
Humans
Memory*
Surveys and Questionnaires