J Korean Acad Adult Nurs.  2007 Aug;19(3):339-352.

The Effects of Weight Control Program on Body Composition, Blood Pressure, Serum Lipid and Self-Regulation Behavior in Obese College Women

• Kim KH
• Chung BY
• Byun HS

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of weight control program on body composition(body mass index and waist-hip ratio), blood pressure, serum lipids(total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein) and self-regulation behavior in obese college women.
METHODS
Forty seven obese subjects were divided into experimental(22) and control(25) groups. The weight control program lasting 12 weeks consisted of a traffic-light diet, jumping-rope exercises, and behavior modification methods with e-mail counseling. The data were collected from 29 March to 17 September of 2004. The variables were assessed before and after intervention for 12 weeks in two groups. Then, those were repeated after a 12 week suspension of intervention in the experimental group. The data were analysed by the SPSS computer program.
RESULTS
BMI, HDL, LDL and self-regulation behavior levels showed significant differences between the experimental and control groups. While there were no significant differences in waist-hip ratio, blood pressure, total cholesterol and triglyceride.
CONCLUSION
The weight control program had a positive effect on obese college women, and can be used to control obesity.

Keyword

Obese; Body composition; Blood pressure; Serum lipid; Behavior

MeSH Terms

Behavior Therapy
Blood Pressure*
Body Composition*
Cholesterol
Counseling
Diet
Electronic Mail
Exercise
Female
Humans
Lipoproteins
Obesity
Self-Control
Triglycerides
Waist-Hip Ratio
Cholesterol
Lipoproteins