A Comparative Study on Related Variables of Ego-Integrity in Elderly by Age Groups

Kim, Hee Kyung

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine what types of customized nursing intervention for the elderly were most effective by looking at age group difference and other factors related to ego integrity.
METHODS
A secondary analysis was used with 104 elderly people. The data were analyzed using chi-square-test, Fisher's exact test, ANCOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression.
RESULTS
For those 80 and older, powerlessness was higher than for those in their 60s and 70s. The factors influencing ego integrity for those in their 60s were powerlessness, economic condition, source of discretionary money, and health condition; for those in their 70s - life satisfaction, self-esteem, and health condition; and for those 80 and older-life satisfaction and source of discretionary money.
CONCLUSION
In nursing for the elderly, age differences should be taken into consideration. The study suggests that for people in their 60s, the creation of jobs that allow them to earn money is important. For people in their 70s over, offering of health care and self-esteem programs through community health centers are equally important. For people in their 80s over, nursing programs for advocacy, support, and psychological care are needed in order to elevate their life satisfaction.