2. Erickson EH. Childhood and society. New York: Norton;2000. p. 268–269.
3. Kim HR. Quality of life and it's correlates among older adults in one urban community in Korea: mediating effects of ego integrity. J Korean Gerontol Soc. 2012; 32(1):223–236.
4. Hwang YY. A study on the relationship between depression,self-esteem and ego-integrity among the aged women in an area. J Korean Data Anal Soc. 2009; 11(4):1843–1854.
5. Chang HK, Oh WO. Factors influencing ego-integrity in community dwelling elders. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs. 2011; 18(4):529–537.
6. Kim SY, Kim MY. The relationship among pain, depression and ego integrity in day care center elderly people with chronic pain. J Korean Gerontol Nurs. 2003; 5(1):50–60.
7. Chang SO, Kong ES, Kim NC, Kim CG, Kim HK, Song MS, et al. A study of major variables predicting ego-integrity and depression in Korean elders. J Korean Gerontol Nurs. 2010; 12(3):225–236.
8. Chang HK, Oh WO. Factors influencing ego-integrity in community dwelling elders. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs. 2011; 18(4):529–537.
9. Kim DH, An JS. The relationship among wisdom, family relationship, generativity, and ego-integrity of Korean elderly. J Korean Gerontol Soc. 2013; 33(2):381–395.
10. Hur JS. Determinants of social participation activities among the elderly persons. J Welf Aged. 2014; 64:235–263.
11. Chang HK, Sohn JN, Cha BK. Influencing factors on ego-integrity of the aged. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2014; 13(1):64–71.
12. Chu SK, Choi HJ, Yoo JH. A study on the relationship between depression and cognition in the community female aged. J East West Nurs Res. 2010; 16(2):131–137.
13. Pak KE, Kwon MH, Kwon YE. Correlation among depression, death anxiety, and quality of life of aged women. J Korean Public Health Nurs. 2013; 27(3):527–538. DOI:
10.5932/JKPHN.2013.27.3.527.
15. Hur JS, Yoo SH. Determinants of depression among elderly persons. Ment Health Soc Work. 2002; 13(6):7–35.
16. Kim SY, Kim MY. The relationship among pain, depression and ego integrity in day care center elderly people with chronic pain. J Korean Gerontol Nurs. 2003; 5(1):50–60.
17. Kim SO, Park MH, Kim YJ. A study on the relationship between the stress, depression and self-integrity of the rural elderly women. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing. 2006; 8(2):180–188.
18. Kim GS. Analysis structural equation modeling: amos 5. 3rd ed. Seoul: SPSS Academy;2005. p. 111–121.
19. McCaffery M, Pasero C. Pain: clinical manual. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby;1999. p. 62–73.
20. Hjermstad MJ, Fayers PM, Haugen DF, Caraceni A, Hanks GW, Loge JH, et al. Studies comparing Numerical Rating Scales, Verbal Rating Scales, and Visual Analogue Scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2011; 41(6):1073–1093. DOI:
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.08.016.
Article
21. Won CW, Rho YG, Kim SY, Cho BR. The validity and reliability of Korean Activities of Daily Living(K-ADL) scale. J Korean Geriatr Soc. 2002; 6(2):98–106.
22. Jon BJ. Self-esteem: a test of its measurability. Yonsei Nonchong. 1974; 1:107–130.
23. Kim YS, SunWoo S, Kim BS, Park HK, Ok SW, Cha DH. Reliability and validity of family communication scale in the FACES IV package: Korean version. J Korean Fam Relat Assoc. 2012; 17(1):241–258.
24. Kee BS. A preliminary study for the standardization of geriatric depression scale short form-Korea version. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 1996; 35(3):298–307.
25. Chang SO, Kong ES, Kim KB, Kim NC, Kim JH, Kim CG, et al. Development of a scale to measure Korean ego-integrity in older adults. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2007; 37(3):334–342.
Article
26. Seo HR, Jung YK, Kim HN. The effects of physical diseases on elderly depression and moderate effects of the self-care performance. J Welf Aged. 2013; 61:57–84.
27. Choi HJ, Yoo JH. The effect of depression and self-efficacy on health promotion behavior among the elderly living alone in rural area. J East West Nurs Res. 2012; 17(2):149–155.
28. Kang HW, Park KM. Comparison of correlates of depression in late-life between urban and rural areas. J Korean Gerontol Soc. 2012; 32(1):129–143.