Korean J Rehabil Nurs.
2001 Dec;4(2):146-154.
The Effect of Exercise for Activity of Daily Living and Depression in Stroke Patients
Abstract
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The purposes of this study was to determine the effect of exercise in stroke patients and to define to strategy to promote their activity of daily living. decrease to their depression.
The experiemental design was designed nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The study method had been done by investigating the experimental group and control group through the questionaire on 60 patients who had been in patient department in D University hospital and K University hospital in Busan from November 5th. 2000 to the end of February 28th. 2001.
Exercise was conducted by the researcher and was carried out experimental group once per day for 20 minutes for daily fourteen days.
ADL check List tool by Kang and Center of Epideilogic Studies-Depression (CES-D) were used for measurement in this study.
The data was analyzed by means of freqency, percentage, mean+/-SD, t-test. chi-square test and ANOVA with SPSS/PC.
The results were summarized as follow;
1. The experimental group which received exercise should be higher in activity of daily living than the control group was supported (t=2.70. P=.009)
2. The experimental group which received exercise should be lower in depression than the control group was not support(t = -1.120, P= .267) but experimental group post-pre depression score support(t = 7 .247, P= .000),
3. Factors influencing the activity of daily living measured are payer of medical expenses (F=3.98, P=.018) and complications(t=3.97. P= .056)
4. Factors influencing the depression measured are economic status(F=5.71. P= .009) and caregivers(F=3.09, P= .045).
In conclusion, the exercise incresed the activity of daily living and effect on depression of stroke patiens. Based upon these results. it is recommended that the nurses who take care of stroke patients such as exercise.