1. Albrektsson T, Zarb G, Worthington P, Eriksson AR. The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of success. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1986. 1:11–25.
2. Adell R, Eriksson B, Lekholm U, Brånemark PI, Jemt T. Long-term follow-up study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of totally edentulous jaws. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1990. 5:347–359.
3. Albrektsson T, Brånemark PI, Hansson HA, Lindström J. Osseointegrated titanium implants. Requirements for ensuring a long-lasting, direct bone-to-implant anchorage in man. Acta Orthop Scand. 1981. 52:155–170.
4. Friberg B, Jemt T, Lekholm U. Early failures in 4,641 consecutively placed Brånemark dental implants: a study from stage 1 surgery to the connection of completed prostheses. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1991. 6:142–146.
5. Lefkove MD, Beals RP. Immediate loading of cylinder implants with overdentures in the mandibular symphysis: the titanium plasma-sprayed screw technique. J Oral Implantol. 1990. 16:265–271.
6. Salama H, Rose LF, Salama M, Betts NJ. Immediate loading of bilaterally splinted titanium root-form implants in fixed prosthodontics--a technique reexamined: two case reports. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1995. 15:344–361.
7. Schnitman PA, Wöhrle PS, Rubenstein JE, DaSilva JD, Wang NH. Ten-year results for Brånemark implants immediately loaded with fixed prostheses at implant placement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1997. 12:495–503.
8. Tarnow DP, Emtiaz S, Classi A. Immediate loading of threaded implants at stage 1 surgery in edentulous arches: ten consecutive case reports with 1- to 5-year data. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1997. 12:319–324.
9. Shulman LB. Surgical considerations in implant dentistry. J Dent Educ. 1988. 52:712–720.
10. Ohrnell LO, Hirsch JM, Ericsson I, Brånemark PI. Single-tooth rehabilitation using osseointegration. A modified surgical and prosthodontic approach. Quintessence Int. 1988. 19:871–876.
11. Barzilay I. Immediate implants: their current status. Int J Prosthodont. 1993. 6:169–175.
12. Han CH, Paik JW, Lee KW, Han DH, Chung MK, Kim S. Immediate and non-immediate provisionalization on the soft tissue esthetics of final restorations on immediately placed implants. J Korean Acad Prosthodont. 2008. 46:238–245.
13. Anneroth G, Hedström KG, Kjellman O, Köndell PA, Nordenram A. Endosseus titanium implants in extraction sockets. An experimental study in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg. 1985. 14:50–54.
14. Paolantonio M, Dolci M, Scarano A, d'Archivio D, di Placido G, Tumini V, Piattelli A. Immediate implantation in fresh extraction sockets. A controlled clinical and histological study in man. J Periodontol. 2001. 72:1560–1571.
15. Kan JY, Rungcharassaeng K, Lozada J. Immediate placement and provisionalization of maxillary anterior single implants: 1-year prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2003. 18:31–39.
16. Colomina LE. Immediate loading of implant-fixed mandibular prostheses: a prospective 18-month follow-up clinical study--preliminary report. Implant Dent. 2001. 10:23–29.
17. Chaushu G, Chaushu S, Tzohar A, Dayan D. Immediate loading of single-tooth implants: immediate versus non-immediate implantation. A clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2001. 16:267–272.
18. Villa R, Rangert B. Immediate and early function of implants placed in extraction sockets of maxillary infected teeth: a pilot study. J Prosthet Dent. 2007. 97:S96–S108.
19. Misch CE. Dental implant prosthetics. 2005. 1st ed. St Louis, Mo: CV Mosby;559–565.