Hanyang Med Rev.  2010 May;30(2):136-141. 10.7599/hmr.2010.30.2.136.

Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Education and Medical Students' Attitudes toward CAM

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea. bhchang@knu.ac.kr

Abstract

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), also referred to as complementary medicine describes those unconventional healthcare practices that are not considered standard medical approaches. The increasing popularity and use of CAM modalities by consumers indicate a high need to integrate CAM education into conventional medical curriculum and evaluate CAM-related educational outcomes including the medical students' attitudes towards CAM. The number of Korean medical schools offering courses in CAM has risen sharply in recent years. Educational courses of study in CAM have developed. The Korean Society of Complementary and Integrative Medicine proposed a standard 16-hour CAM curriculum for medical students. The CAM Health Belief Questionnaire (CHBQ) is useful in measuring the medical students' attitudes toward CAM theories and practices. The students have shown positive attitudes toward CAM. The findings of positive attitude/beliefs toward CAM is useful for guiding future CAM curriculum development. The didactic CAM instruction curriculum appeared not to have additionally impacted on already positive attitudes toward CAM. It seems that we have to collect information on changes in CAM knowledge and skills to demonstrate an increase in these domains of learning.

Keyword

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM); CAM education; Medical students' attitude; CAM Health Belief Questionnaire (CHBQ)

MeSH Terms

Complementary Therapies
Curriculum
Delivery of Health Care
Humans
Integrative Medicine
Learning
Schools, Medical
Students, Medical
Surveys and Questionnaires

Reference

1. Korean Medical Association. "The Trend of CAM Study in USA: Yesterday and Today" Symposium. 2010.
2. Shin JS, Ock SM, Ju SY, Kim JM, Lee JS, Kim JH. Medical students' attitudes and beliefs about complementary and alternative medicine in relation to credits or to grades in Korea: a survey from three medical schools. J Korean Soc Complement Altern Med. 2008. 5:64–75.
3. Kim HK. For standardization of the integrative medicine curriculum. Korean J Med Educ. 2008. 20:95–97.
Article
4. Ock SM, Choi JY, Cha YS, Lee J, Chun MS, Huh CH, Lee SY, Lee SJ. The use of complementary and alternative medicine in a general population in south Korea: Results from a National Survey in 2006. J Korean Med Sci. 2009. 24:1–6.
Article
5. Barnes PM, Powel-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin RL. Complementery and alternative medicine use among adults: United States, 2002. Adv Data. 2004. 343:1–19. (http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/ad.htm).
6. Zollman C, Vickers A. ABC of complementary alternative medicine: What is complementary medicine? BMJ. 1999. 319:693–696.
Article
7. NCCAM National Institutes of Health: What is CAM? Accessed March 10, 2010. Available at: (http://nccam.nih.gov/health/whatiscam/).
8. Consortium of Academic Health Centers for Integrative Medicine. Curriculum in integrative medicine: a guide for medical educators. Accessed March 10, 2010. Available at: (http://www.imconsortium.org).
9. Gaster B, Unterborn JN, Scott RB, Schneeweiss R. What should learn about complementary and alternative medicine. Acad Med. 2007. 82:934–938.
10. Brokaw JJ, Tunnicliff G, Raess BU, Saxon DW. The teaching of complementary and alternative Medicine in U.S. Medical Schools: a survey of course directors. Acad Med. 2002. 77:876–881.
Article
11. Pearson NJ, Chesney MA. The CAM Education Program of the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine: An Overview. Acad Med. 2007. 82:921–926.
Article
12. Stratton TD, Benn RK, Lie DA, Zellar JM, Nedrow AR. Evaluating CAM education in health professions programs. Acad Med. 2007. 82:956–961.
Article
13. Schneider CD, Meek PM, Bell IR. Development and validation of IMAQ: Integrative Medicine Attitude Questionnaire. BMC Med Educ. 2003. 3:5. Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/3/5.
Article
14. Lie D, Boker J. Development and validation of the CAM Health Belief Questionnaire (CHBQ) and CAM use and attitudes amongst medical students. BMC Med Educ. 2004. 4:2. Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/4/2.
Article
15. Schmidt K, Rees C, Greenfield S, Wearn AM, Dennis I, Patil NG, Amri H, Boon H. Multischool, international survey of medical students' attitudes toward "holism.". Acad Med. 2005. 80:955–963.
Article
16. Lie DA, Boker J. Comparative survey of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) attitudes, use, and information-seeking behavior among medical students, residents, and faculty. BMC Med Edu. 2006. 6:58. Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/6/58.
Full Text Links
  • HMR
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr