Korean J Pediatr.  2008 Feb;51(2):209-213. 10.3345/kjp.2008.51.2.209.

Pericardial effusion in three cases of anorexia nervosa

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Chonnam National University Medical School and Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Gwangju, Korea. cardiol@jnu.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School and Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Gwangju, Korea.

Abstract

In young adolescent girls, anorexia nervosa is a significant cause of weight loss, and hospital admissions among children and adolescents. Anorexia nervosa is a life-threatening disorder, with about one-third of deaths caused by cardiac complications. A high rate of pericardial effusion has been recently reported in patients with anorexia nervosa, although relatively few cases require pericardiocentesis. Here, we describe three patients with anorexia nervosa who were diagnosed with large pericardial effusions. To prevent cardiac tamponade, pericardiocentesis was performed in two girls.

Keyword

Pericardial effusion; Anorexia nervosa; Cardiac tamponade

MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Anorexia
Anorexia Nervosa
Cardiac Tamponade
Child
Humans
Pericardial Effusion
Pericardiocentesis
Weight Loss
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