Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
2003 Feb;46(2):164-167.
Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity: A Case Report
- Affiliations
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- 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Holy Family Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. entkjm@hfh.cuk.ac.kr
Abstract
- Small cell neuroendocrine carcinomas of the sinonasal tract are extremely uncommon tumors, and they have been recognized as a highly aggressive neoplasm with poor prognosis. The authors experienced a case of small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of nasal cavity in a 72-year old male patient. Histopathologic findings showed a high nucleo/cytoplasmic ratio, and the nuclei were round or oval and hyperchromatic. Immunohistochemical study showed small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. The chest X-ray and CT scan of chest showed no evidence of primary lung lesion. The patient received chemotherapy, but died from cerebral infarction and its complication. We report our case with a brief review of the literatures.