Asian Spine J.
2015 Feb;9(1):90-98. 10.4184/asj.2015.9.1.90.
Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Treatments for Traumatic Spinal Injuries due to Snowboarding
- Affiliations
-
- 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
- 2Department of Regional Medicine and Musculoskeletal Science, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan. kei@bg8.so-net.ne.jp
- 3Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ibi Kousei Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
- 4Spine Center, Matsunami General Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
- 5Spine Center, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
- 6Advanced Critical Care Center, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
- KMID: 2270198
- DOI: http://doi.org/10.4184/asj.2015.9.1.90
Abstract
- STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study.
PURPOSE: To assess treatment outcomes of snowboarding-related spinal and spinal cord injuries.
OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Snowboarding-related spinal or spinal cord injury have a great impact on social and sporting activities.
METHODS
A retrospective review of 19 cases of surgically treated snowboard-related injury was done. Analyzed parameters included site of injury, type of fracture, peri- and postoperative complications, pre- and postoperative neurological status, activities of daily living, and participation in sports activities at the final follow-up.
RESULTS
The major site of injury was the thoracolumbar junction caused by fracture-dislocation (13/19 cases). The remaining 6 cases had cervical spine injuries. Over 60% of the patients had Frankel A and B paralysis. All patients were surgically treated by posterior fusion with instrumentation. Five underwent additional anterior fusion. Surgical outcome was restoration of ambulatory capacity in 12 patients (63.2%). Ultimately, 15 patients (78.9%) could return to work. Patients with complete paralysis upon admission showed reduced ambulatory capacity compared to those with incomplete paralysis. None of the patients again participated in any sports activities, including snowboarding.
CONCLUSIONS
Snowboarding-related spinal or spinal cord injury has a great impact on social as well as sports activities. It is necessary to enhance promotion of injury prevention emphasizing the snowboarders' responsibility code.
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