Asian Oncol Nurs.  2015 Jun;15(2):97-105. 10.5388/aon.2015.15.2.97.

Development and Evaluation of a Nursing Educational Program to Reduce Cancer Worry of Colorectal Cancer Patients' Family Members

• Choi KS
• Lee SY
• Jun M

• KMID: 2269425
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2015.15.2.97

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study was to develop and evaluate the clinical utility of a nursing educational program to reduce the cancer worry of colorectal cancer patients' family members (RCW-FM) in Korea.
METHODS
The RCW-FM was developed based on several preliminary studies: an ethnographic and two quantitative studies to understand the educational needs among Korean colorectal cancer patients and their families. A one week clinical genetic educational course for clinical cancer nurses was implemented, and the RCW-FM led by cancer genetic nurses was constructed. A one group pretest-posttest design was implicated to evaluate the change of the family members' knowledge about colorectal cancer (KCR) and the level of the reduction of cancer worry (CWR).
RESULTS
The mean score for KCR significantly increased from 11.75+/-1.28 to 13.87+/-1.13 (p<.05). The mean score of CWR was 4.25+/-.89.
CONCLUSION
This new RCW-FM is a satisfactory educational program for reducing the cancer worry of the colorectal patients' family members. But it needs to provide more practical, specific information including a long term perspective, tailored specifically for what Korean families want to know. It should also incorporate the preventive guidelines recommended for high risk hereditary or familial colorectal cancer.

Keyword

Family; Nursing Education; Early Detection of Cancer; Colonic Neoplasms; Knowledge

MeSH Terms

Colonic Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms*
Early Detection of Cancer
Education, Nursing
Humans
Korea
Nursing*

Figure

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  Fig. 1 Flow Chart of Developing Nursing Educational Program for This Study.

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  Fig. 2 Theoretical Framework of Nursing Educational Program for Cancer Worry of Family Member Who Has Colorectal Cancer Patients in the Family.

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