Korean J Med.  2014 Jul;87(1):92-95.

Case of Multiple Cranial Diabetic Neuropathies Involving the Third, Fourth and Sixth Cranial Nerves

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. sangah@catholic.ac.kr

Abstract

Multiple simultaneous cranial neuropathies occur rarely in diabetes patients. In general, diabetic cranial neuropathy presents in an isolated form and frequently involves oculomotor or facial nerves. We report a 73-year-old man with known type 2 diabetes mellitus who presented with severe dizziness, diplopia and third, fourth and sixth nerve ophthalmoplegia of both eyes. Radiological, laboratory and ophthalmic work-up including magnetic resonance imaging and angiography (MRI and MRA) revealed no specific tumor, aneurysm, or inflammation findings, except for a previous cerebral infarction and atherosclerotic changes in the internal carotid and vertebral arteries. After strict blood glucose control, the multiple cranial nerve palsies spontaneously resolved in 12 weeks. We report the case with a review of the literature.

Keyword

Cranial neuropathy; Diabetes mellitus; Ophthalmoplegia

MeSH Terms

Abducens Nerve*
Aged
Aneurysm
Angiography
Blood Glucose
Cerebral Infarction
Cranial Nerve Diseases
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Diabetic Neuropathies*
Diplopia
Dizziness
Facial Nerve
Humans
Inflammation
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Ophthalmoplegia
Vertebral Artery
Blood Glucose
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