Korean J Community Nutr.  2012 Oct;17(5):579-588. 10.5720/kjcn.2012.17.5.579.

Status and Relationships among Lifestyle, Food Habits, and Stress Scores of Adults in Chungnam

Affiliations
  • 1Major in Nutrition Education, Graduate School of Education, Kongju National University, Chungnam, Korea.
  • 2Department of Food & Nutrition, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Korea.
  • 3Division of Food Science, Kongju National University, Yesan, Korea. mkchoi67@kongju.ac.kr

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the association among demographic characteristics, lifestyle, food habits, and stress status of 437 males and females aged over 25 years in Chungnam. Overall, the stress status of the subjects was high showing an average of 103 points out of 156 points based on the something scale. Results of the study revealed that marital status, exercise status, and health status had significant relationships with food habits and stress scores. The subjects who were married, had a higher frequency of exercise, and were healthier, had a significantly higher food habit score but a significantly lower stress score compared with their counterparts. Also, food habit scores had a significantly negative relationship with stress scores. Thus, this research showed possible links among healthy food habits, desirable lifestyle, and low stress status. In other words, people who experience a high level of stress may be more likely to have unhealthy food habits, resulting in a poor healthy conditions. These results show that appropriate food habits and adequate dietary management are deemed necessary for people with a high degree of stress. Further in-depth studies are needed to clarify a direct relationship between stress and food habits and to determine the proper diet that may help relieve stress.

Keyword

lifestyle; food habits; stress status; adults

MeSH Terms

Adult
Aged
Diet
Female
Food Habits
Humans
Life Style
Male
Marital Status

Cited by  2 articles

A comparative study on dietary behavior, nutritional knowledge and life stress between Korean and Chinese female high school students
Sohwan Son, Yoona Ro, Hwajin Hyun, Hongmie Lee, Kyunghee Song
Nutr Res Pract. 2014;8(2):205-212.    doi: 10.4162/nrp.2014.8.2.205.

Association between stress and dietary habits, emotional eating behavior and insomnia of middle-aged men and women in Seoul and Gyeonggi
Onjeong Choi, Jiwon Kim, Yujin Lee, Youngmi Lee, Kyunghee Song
Nutr Res Pract. 2021;15(2):225-234.    doi: 10.4162/nrp.2021.15.2.225.


Reference

1. Bellisle F, Louis-Sylvestre J, Linet N, Rocaboy B, Dalle B, Cheneau F, L'Hinoret D, Guyot L. Anxiety and food intake in men. Psychosom Med. 1990. 52(4):452–457.
2. Choi MK, Jun YS, Kim AJ. A comparative study of dietary behaviors and nutrient intakes according to alcohol drinking among male university students in Chungnam. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2001. 30(5):978–985.
3. Choi MK, Kim JM, Kim JG. A study on the dietary habit and health of office workers in Seoul. Korean J Food Cult. 2003. 18(1):45–55.
4. Chung HK, Kim MH, Woo NRY. The effect of life stress on eating habit of university students in Chungcheongnam-do province. Korean J Food Cult. 2007. 22(2):176–184.
5. Han MJ, Cho HA. Dietary habit and perceived stress of college students in Seoul area. Korean J Diet Cult. 1998. 13(4):317–326.
6. Hwang JS. Comparative analysis of stress responses and stress coping styles of adults as a function of exercise/sport participation variable. 2008. Ewha Womens University;74–77. Dissertation.
7. Posner I, Leitner LA, Lester D. Diet, cigarette smoking, stressful life events, and subjective feeling of stress. Psychol Rep. 1994. 74:841–842.
8. Koh KB, Park JK, Kim CH. Development of the stress response inventory. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 2000. 39(4):707–719.
9. Kim HK, Kim JH, Park YS. A study on dietary behavior and health condition of employees at department stores. Korean J Community Nutr. 2008. 13(3):374–385.
10. Kim JG, Kim JM, Choi MG. Study on the stress and dietary life of office workers in Seoul. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci. 2003. 19(4):413–422.
11. Kim JH. A study on the stress and food habit of adults in Ulsan. 2010. Ulsan University;49–53. Dissertation.
12. Kim KH. A survey on the relation between depressive trends, stress and attitudes of food intake in adults. Korean J Diet Cult. 1998. 13(4):327–337.
13. Kim KH. A survey on the relation between stress and nutrient intake in adults. Korean J Diet Cult. 1999. 14(5):507–515.
14. Kim KH. The relation between life stress and nutrition intake status in female university students. Korean J Diet Cult. 2000. 15(5):387–397.
15. Kim MH, Lee JC, Bae YS. The evaluation study on eating behavior and dietary quality of elderly people residing in Samcheok according to age group. Korean J Community Nutr. 2009. 14(5):495–508.
16. Kim MK, Shin DS, Wang SK. Effect of the nutrient intakes on psychosocial stress. Korean J Diet Cult. 1995. 10(5):405–417.
17. Kim YH, Park HS. Stressful life events and somatic symptoms of urban women. J Nurs Acad Soc. 1992. 22(4):569–588.
18. Kim YO. Food and nutrient consumption patterns of Korean adults based on their levels of self reported stress. Korean J Community Nutr. 2003. 8(3):340–348.
19. Min SH, Oh HS, Kim JH. Dietary behaviors and perceived stress of university students. Korean J Food Cult. 2004. 19(2):158–169.
20. Morley JE, Levine AS, Rowland NE. Stress induced eating. Life Sci. 1983. 32(19):2169–2182.
21. Oh JJ, Choi SK, Kim TH, Kim ES, Oh JK. The relationship between stress and life styles in businessman. J Korean Acad Fam Med. 1998. 19(4):394–404.
22. Park JE, Kim SJ, Choue RW. Study on stress, depression, binge eating, and food behavior of high school girls based on their BMI. Korean J Community Nutr. 2009. 14(2):175–181.
23. Park MH, Choi YS, Lee MA, Choi BS, Jung HJ. A study on the food behaviors and nutritional status of industrial workers. Korean J Community Nutr. 1999. 4(2):194–206.
24. von Bothmer MI, Fridlund B. Gender differences in health habits and inmotivation for a healthy lifestyle among Swedish university students. Nurs Health Sci. 2005. 7(2):107–118.
Full Text Links
  • KJCN
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr