1. Altinova AE, Toruner F, Akturk M, Bukan N, Yetkin I, Cakir N, Arslan M. Relationship between serum osteoprotegerin, glycemic control, renal function and markers of atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2011. 71(4):340–343.
2. Anand DV, Lahiri A, Lim E, Hopkins D, Corder R. The relationship between plasma osteoprotegerin levels and coronary artery calcification in uncomplicated type 2 diabetic subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006. 47(9):1850–1857.
3. Arita Y, Kihara S, Ouchi N, Takahashi M, Maeda K, Miyagawa J, Hotta K, Shimomura I, Nakamura T, Miyaoka K, Kuriyama H, Nishida M, Yamashita S, Okubo K, Matsubara K, Muraguchi M, Ohmoto Y, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y. Paradoxical decrease of an adipose-specific protein, adiponectin, in obesity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999. 257:79–83.
4. Ashley DT, O'Sullivan EP, Davenport C, Devlin N, Crowley RK, McCaffrey N, Moyna NM, Smith D, O'Gorman DJ. Similar to adiponectin, serum levels of osteoprotegerin are associated with obesity in healthy subjects. Metabolism. 2011. 60(7):994–1000.
5. Avignon A, Sultan A, Piot C, Elaerts S, Cristol JP, Dupuy AM. Osteoprotegerin is associated with silent coronary artery disease in high-risk but asymptomatic type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2005. 28:2176–2180.
6. Bae YJ, Kim MH. Calcium and magnesium supplementation improves serum OPG/RANKL in calcium-deficient ovariectomized rats. Calcif Tissue Int. 2010. 87(4):365–372.
7. Berk BC, Weintraub WS, Alexander RW. Elevation of C-reactive protein in "active" coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1990. 65(3):168–172.
8. Browner WS, Lui LY, Cummings SR. Associations of serum osteoprotegerin levels with diabetes, stroke, bone density, fractures, and mortality in elderly women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001. 86(2):631–637.
9. Bucay N, Sarosi I, Dunstan CR, Morony S, Tarpley J, Capparelli C, Scully S, Tan HL, Xu WL, Lacey DL, Boyle WJ, Simonet WS. Osteoprotegerin-deficient mice develop early onset osteoporosis and arterial calcification. Genes Dev. 1998. 12(9):1260–1268.
10. Chen WJ, Rijzewijk LJ, van der Meer RW, Heymans MW, van Duinkerken E, Lubberink M, Lammertsma AA, Lamb HJ, de Roos A, Romijn JA, Smit JW, Bax JJ, Bjerre M, Frystyk J, Flyvbjerg A, Diamant M. Association of plasma osteoprotegerin and adiponectin with arterial function, cardiac function and metabolism in asymptomatic type 2 diabetic men. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2011. 10:67. [Epub ahead of print].
11. Coetzee M, Haag M, Kruger MC. Effects of arachidonic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, prostaglandin E2 and parathyroid hormone on osteoprotegerin and RANKL secretion by MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cells. J Nutr Biochem. 2007. 18(1):54–63 .
12. Esposito K, MarfellaR , Ciotola M, Di Palo C, Giugliano F, Giugliano G, D'Armiento M, D'Andrea F, Giugliano D. Effect of a mediterranean-style diet on endothelial dysfunction and markers of vascular inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2004. 292(12):1440–1446.
13. Feingold KR, Grunfeld C. Role of cytokines in inducing hyperlipidemia. Diabetes. 1992. 41:Suppl 2. 97–101.
14. Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem. 1972. 18(6):499–502.
15. Gannagé-Yared MH, Fares F, Semaan M, Khalife S, Jambart S. Circulating osteoprotegerin is correlated with lipid profile, insulin sensitivity, adiponectin and sex steroids in an ageing male population. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2006. 64(6):652–658.
16. Gannage-Yared MH, Yaghi C, Habre B, Khalife S, Noun R, Germanos-Haddad M, Trak-Smayra V. Osteoprotegerin in relation to body weight, lipid parameters insulin sensitivity, adipocytokines, and C-reactive protein in obese and non-obese young individuals: results from both cross-sectional and interventional study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2008. 158(3):353–359.
17. Hong YM, Song YW, Kim HS, Park HS, Min JH, Jung JW, Kim NS, Noh CI. Metabolic syndrome in the overweight and obese adolescents and the impact of obesity on the cardiovascular system. Korean J Pediatr. 2009. 52(10):1109–1118.
18. Hotta K, Funahashi T, Arita Y, Takahashi M, Matsuda M, Okamoto Y, Iwahashi H, Kuriyama H, Ouchi N, Maeda K, Nishida M, Kihara S, Sakai N, Nakajima T, Hasegawa K, Muraguchi M, Ohmoto Y, Nakamura T, Yamashita S, Hanafusa T, Matsuzawa Y. Plasma concentrations of a novel, adipose-specific protein, adiponectin, in type 2 diabetic patients. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000. 20(6):1595–1599.
19. Jono S, Ikari Y, Shioi A, Mori K, Miki T, Hara K, Nishizawa Y. Serum osteoprotegerin levels are associated with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2002. 106(10):1192–1194.
20. Maahs DM, Ogden LG, Kinney GL, Wadwa P, Snell-Bergeon JK, Dabelea D, Hokanson JE, Ehrlich J, Eckel RH, Rewers M. Low plasma adiponectin levels predict progression of coronary artery calcification. Circulation. 2005. 111(6):747–753.
21. Maeda N, Shimomura I, Kishida K, Nishizawa H, Matsuda M, Nagaretani H, Furuyama N, Kondo H, Takahashi M, Arita Y, Komuro R, Ouchi N, Kihara S, Tochino Y, Okutomi K, Horie M, Takeda S, Aoyama T, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y. Diet-induced insulin resistance in mice lacking adiponectin/ACRP30. Nat Med. 2002. 8:731–737.
22. Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985. 28(7):412–419.
23. Min H, Morony S, Sarosi I, Dunstan CR, Capparelli C, Scully S, Van G, Kaufman S, Kostenuik PJ, Lacey DL, Boyle WJ, Simonet WS. Osteoprotegerin reverses osteoporosis by inhibiting endosteal osteoclasts and prevents vascular calcification by blocking a process resembling osteoclastogenesis. J Exp Med. 2000. 192(4):463–474.
24. Nabipour I, Kalantarhormozi M, Larijani B, Assadi M, Sanjdideh Z. Osteoprotegerin in relation to type 2 diabetes mellitus and the metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women. Metabolism. 2010. 59(5):742–747.
25. Nonogaki K, Fuller GM, Fuentes NL, Moser AH, Staprans I, Grunfeld C, Feingold KR. Interleukin-6 stimulates hepatic triglyceride secretion in rats. Endocrinology. 1995. 136(5):2143–2149.
26. O'Sullivan EP, Ashley DT, Davenport C, Devlin N, Crowley R, Agha A, Thompson CJ, O'Gorman D, Smith D. Osteoprotegerin and biomarkers of vascular inflammation in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2010. 26(6):496–502.
27. Park JY, Kim JW, Kim JM, Han Y, Park SK, Mok JY, Park MK, Lee HJ, Kim DK. Adiponectin Concentrations in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with or without Metabolic Syndrome. Korean Diabetes J. 2008. 32(3):224–235.
28. Pradhan AD, Manson JE, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 2001. 286(3):327–334.
29. Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Rifai N. C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med. 2000. 342(12):836–843.
30. Rude RK, Gruber HE, Wei LY, Frausto A. Immunolocalization of RANKL is increased and OPG decreased during dietary magnesium deficiency in the rat. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2005. 2(1):24.
31. Schoppet M, Sattler AM, Schaefer JR, Herzum M, Maisch B, Hofbauer LC. Increased osteoprotegerin serum levels in men with coronary artery disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003. 88(3):1024–1028.
32. Simonet WS, Lacey DL, Dunstan CR, Kelley M, Chang MS, Lthy R, Nguyen HQ, Wooden S, Bennett L, Boone T, Shimamoto G, DeRose M, Elliott R, Colombero A, Tan HL, Trail G, Sullivan J, Davy E, Bucay N, Renshaw-Gegg L, Hughes TM, Hill D, Pattison W, Campbell P, Sander S, Van G, Tarpley J, Derby P, Lee R, Boyle WJ. Osteoprotegerin: a novel secreted protein involved in the regulation of bone density. Cell. 1997. 89(2):309–319.
33. Stenvinkel P, Heimburger O, Jogestrand T. Elevated interleukin-6 predicts progressive carotid artery atherosclerosis in dialysis patients: Association with Chlamydia pneumoniae seropositivity. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002. 39(2):274–282.
34. Wu XY, Wu XP, Xie H, Zhang H, Luo XH, Liu SP, Peng YQ, Dai RC, Liao EY. Relationship between age-related reference values of serum osteoprotegerin and leptin in native Chinese women and compared with those in women of other races. Clin Chim Acta. 2008. 389(1-2):72–78.