Korean J Med.  2012 Dec;83(6):764-770.

A Case of Emphysematous Cholecystitis and Pneumobilia after Transarterial Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. s5854@medmail.co.kr

Abstract

Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is reportedly a useful palliative treatment in patients with unresectable or recurred hepatocellular carcinoma. Post-TACE complications are common; however, acute cholecystitis after TACE is rare. We herein report a case of a 73-year-old woman who presented with emphysematous cholecystitis and pneumobilia following TACE. Computed tomography performed for evaluation of her tumor status before TACE incidentally showed gallbladder and common bile duct stones. After TACE, she complained of severe epigastric pain with a positive Murphy's sign. Computed tomography showed emphysematous cholecystitis and pneumobilia. She was successfully treated with emergent biliary stone removal by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

Keyword

Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic; Emphysematous Cholecystitis

MeSH Terms

Aged
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Chemoembolization, Therapeutic
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
Cholecystitis, Acute
Common Bile Duct
Emphysematous Cholecystitis
Female
Gallbladder
Humans
Palliative Care
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