Korean J Med.  2012 Oct;83(4):503-509.

A Case of Paroxysmal Pheochromocytoma with Normal Catecholamine Levels

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea. okdom@medimail.co.kr
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Hankook General Hospital, Jeju, Korea.

Abstract

A 53-year-old woman had a 1.7 cm left adrenal mass on an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan. She presented with paroxysmal headache, palpitation, sweating, and hypertension. The patient was highly suspected of having a pheochromocytoma, but measurements of 24-hour urinary metanephrine, catecholamines, and vanillylmandelic acid were normal. Plasma and urine catecholamine levels were within the normal range even during paroxysmal episodes. A scintigraphic study with 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) revealed selective concentration of the radiotracer, corresponding to the CT mass. The patient underwent a left adrenalectomy and the pathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. In this report, we describe a rare case of a symptomatic pheochromocytoma with normal catecholamine levels. Our case illustrates that routine nuclear scintigraphy, such as 131I-MIBG, should be performed even in cases with normal hormonal testing for all patients with high clinical suspicion of pheochromocytoma.

Keyword

3-iodobenzylguanidine; Catecholamines; Pheochromocytoma

MeSH Terms

3-Iodobenzylguanidine
Adrenalectomy
Catecholamines
Female
Headache
Humans
Hypertension
Metanephrine
Middle Aged
Pheochromocytoma
Plasma
Reference Values
Sweat
Sweating
Vanilmandelic Acid
3-Iodobenzylguanidine
Catecholamines
Metanephrine
Vanilmandelic Acid
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