Korean J Med.  2011 Sep;81(3):412-415.

A Case of Rheumatoid Arthritis Associated with Klinefelter's Syndrome

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, Korea. hjchoi@gachon.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, Korea.

Abstract

Klinefelter's syndrome is a disorder of sexual differentiation in males, characterized by the presence of two or more X-chromosomes, hypogonadism, and lack of secondary sexual characteristics. The association between Klinefelter's syndrome and systemic lupus erythematous has been described, while cases of rheumatoid arthritis associated with Klinefelter's syndrome are rare. We report the first Korean case: a 29-year-old man with Klinefelter's syndrome who developed rheumatoid arthritis. The sex hormone imbalance might have influenced the onset and course of his disease.

Keyword

Klinefelter's syndrome; Rheumatoid arthritis; Sex hormones

MeSH Terms

Adult
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Gonadal Steroid Hormones
Humans
Hypogonadism
Klinefelter Syndrome
Male
Sex Differentiation
Gonadal Steroid Hormones
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