Korean J Obstet Gynecol.  1999 Dec;42(12):2695-2699.

The Clinical Usefulness of Cervicovaginal Fetal Fibronectin as a Prediction of the Time of Induction

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
Fibronectin is a high-molecular-weight glycoprotein found in the plasma and extracellular matrix. The presence of fetal fibronectin in cervicovaginal secretion of pregnant women during the second and the third trimester has been suggested as a means of identifying women in preterm labor who be delivered prematurely. Therefore, our purpose was to determine the clinical efficacy of the presence of fetal fibronectin in cervicovaginal secretion of patient in full term as biochemical predictor of Time of Induction.
METHODS
Fetal fibronectin was obtained at external os and posterior vaginal fornix in 30 women in full term who had no uterine contraction with intact membrane. The cervix was assessed by digital vaginal examination and scored with a modified Bishop score.
RESULTS
There was a good correlation in delivery time after induction between the fetal fibronectin and the modified Bishop score (r=0.695,P<0.005)
CONCLUSION
The presence of fetal fibronectin is better than Bishop score that is dependent on clinical experience as biochemical predictor of Time of Induction.

Keyword

Fetal fibronectin

MeSH Terms

Cervix Uteri
Extracellular Matrix
Female
Fibronectins*
Glycoproteins
Gynecological Examination
Humans
Membranes
Obstetric Labor, Premature
Plasma
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, Third
Pregnant Women
Uterine Contraction
Fibronectins
Glycoproteins
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