Korean J Med.  2010 Sep;79(3):316-320.

A case of dyke-davidoff-masson syndrome associated with hypopituitarism and diabetes mellitus

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea. cchung@yonsei.ac.kr

Abstract

Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is a rare condition characterized by asymmetric cerebral hemispheric growth with unilateral atrophy, ipsilateral compensatory osseous hypertrophy, hyperpneumatization of the paranasal sinuses and mastoid cells, and contralateral paresis. Varying degrees of hemiparesis, hemiplegia, seizures, mental retardation, and facial asymmetry can be associated with DDMS. We report the case of a 26-year-old man with DDMS associated with hypopituitarism who complained of polydipsia and polyuria. After an oral glucose tolerance test, he was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. There is no report of DDMS associated with other pituitary dysfunction or hyperglycemia. Clinicians should consider the possibility of coexisting pituitary dysfunction or type 2 diabetes in patients with DDMS, as it is obviously important for the patient's outcome.

Keyword

Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome; Hypopituitarism; Diabetes mellitus

MeSH Terms

Adult
Amides
Atrophy
Diabetes Mellitus
Facial Asymmetry
Glucose Tolerance Test
Hemiplegia
Humans
Hyperglycemia
Hypertrophy
Hypopituitarism
Intellectual Disability
Mastoid
Paranasal Sinuses
Paresis
Polydipsia
Polyuria
Seizures
Sulfones
Amides
Sulfones
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