Korean J Med.  2011 Jun;80(Suppl 2):S137-S141.

A Case of Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma in the Hilar Bile Duct

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea. gidoctor@snubh.org
  • 3Department of General Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
  • 4Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

Abstract

Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the bile duct is rare, and a large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma is extremely rare. We report the first case of a large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma in the hilar bile duct. A 73-year-old woman presented with continuous dull pain in the epigastrium. We diagnosed a Klatskin's tumor, Bismuth type II by computed tomography. An initial endoscopic cytology of the common hepatic duct showed a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. She underwent an extended right hepatectomy. Histologically, the tumor was diagnosed as a large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. She received adjuvant radiotherapy for tumor involvement of the resected margin. At 12 months after surgery, lymph node metastases were present in the retroperitoneum, but she was still alive at 23 months after surgery. The role of additional therapy, such as radiotherapy, must be investigated to improve patient prognoses.

Keyword

Neuroendocrine carcinoma; Klatskin's tumor

MeSH Terms

Adenocarcinoma
Aged
Bile
Bile Ducts
Bismuth
Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine
Female
Hepatectomy
Hepatic Duct, Common
Humans
Klatskin's Tumor
Lymph Nodes
Neoplasm Metastasis
Prognosis
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
Bismuth
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