Korean J Nephrol.  2008 May;27(3):374-377.

A Case of Acute Phosphate Nephropathy after Sodium Phosphate Preparation

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine1 and Clinical Pathology2, College of Medicine, Soon Chun Hyang University, Seoul, Korea. jeonjs@hosp.sch.ac.kr

Abstract

Nephrocalcinosis is described as the deposition of calcium crystals in the renal parenchyma that result from prolonged states of hypercalcemia. Recently recognized is the deposition of calcium phosphate in the renal tubular injury by using sodium phosphate cathartics commonly used for the colonic cleansing. This phenomenon was termed phosphate nephropathy. Acute renal failure secondary to phosphate nephropathy has been increasingly recognized as a complication after the administration of sodium phosphate solution for colonoscopy. We report a case of acute phosphate nephropathy following oral sodium phosphate solution to cleanse the bowel for colonoscopy. A renal biopsy showed diffuse tubular calcium deposition.

Keyword

Kidney failure; Acute; Sodium phosphate

MeSH Terms

Acute Kidney Injury
Biopsy
Calcium
Calcium Phosphates
Cathartics
Colon
Colonoscopy
Hypercalcemia
Nephrocalcinosis
Phosphates
Renal Insufficiency
Sodium
Calcium
Calcium Phosphates
Cathartics
Phosphates
Sodium
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