Korean J Gastroenterol.
2000 May;35(5):659-663.
A Case of Abdominal Wall Hematoma and Hemoperitoneum due to Rupture
of Paraumbilical Vein in a Cirrhotic Patient
Abstract
- We experienced a case of 40-year-old woman with liver cirrhosis,
who complained of jaundice and abdominal distension. She was diagnosed
as having hemoperitoneum & abdomial wall hematoma due to rupture of
a distended paraumbilical vein. Portal hypertension often leads to
collateralization of blood flow via variceal vessels, which shunt
blood from the portal to the systemic circulation. Rupture of an
intra-abdominal varix is an unusual complication of portal hypertension.
The differential diagnosis and management of hemoperitoneum in this
cirrhotic patient are discribed, with a review of 21 previously reported
cases of intra-abdominal variceal bleeding.